Qichen Yao, Antuo Song

Xizang University

Abstract：

High-altitude regions pose chronic low-oxygen conditions known as hypobaric hypoxia. This interdisciplinary article explores how such high-altitude hypoxia might influence juvenile delinquency through biological, psychological, social, and environmental pathways. We synthesize global research and theory, noting that long-term high-altitude exposure can impair cognitive functions and alter mood. These hypoxia-related effects may undermine youths’ self-regulation and decision-making, thereby elevating risk factors for delinquent behavior. Socially, many high-altitude communities face isolation and resource limitations, which can exacerbate stress and limit opportunities for youth-conditions linked to higher delinquency in general strain and social disorganization frameworks. Neurobiological findings suggest hypoxia-induced changes could foster impulsivity and aggression. We present empirical evidence and theoretical models without focusing on any single region or ethnicity. Tables summarize key studies and mechanisms. Ultimately, while high-altitude hypoxia is not a direct cause of juvenile delinquency, it emerges as a significant contextual factor that interacts with other influences on youth behavior. The paper discusses implications for research and preventive interventions in these unique environments.

Key Words：

high-altitude hypoxia; juvenile delinquency; cognitive impairment; self-regulation; environmental criminology