怀超跃 张 硕 朱 楠 詹俊锋*
安徽医科大学第二附属医院足踝外科
摘要(Abstract):
目的 探讨经内外侧联合双窗入路治疗复杂距骨骨折的方法和临床疗效。方法 回顾性分析我院自2020年1月2023年1月收治并行切开复位内固定的复杂距骨骨折35例,其中男29例,女6例,距骨颈骨折27例,距骨体骨折8例,观察收集所有患者术后骨折愈合及相关并发症情况,按照踝关节活动度ROM、视觉模拟疼痛评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)和美国足踝外科协会踝-后足评分(American orthopedic foot and ankle society,AOFAS)进行术前、术后3月、术后6月及末次随访临床治疗结果评价。结果 所有患者均获得随访,随访时间19-36个月,平均25.1个月。所有患者骨折均获得骨性愈合,平均愈合时间15.7±4.2周。其中11例出现切口愈合不良,3例患者伤口分泌物培养出细菌,经过支持对症治疗后,切口愈合。末次随访时VAS评分为2.89±0.55分,AOFAS评 分为81.12±14.45分,踝关节ROM为25.52±4.34°,术后整体优良率为82.86%,其中发生创伤性关节炎6例,距骨坏死3例。结论 经过内外联合双窗入路内固定治疗复杂距骨骨折,手术视野暴露充分,有利于骨折的复位,预后良好,有效减少术后创伤性关节炎和距骨缺血性骨坏死的发生率。
关键词(KeyWords):
距骨骨折;距骨颈;切开复位内固定;创伤性关节炎
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