付锦豪
赣南医科大学第一附属医院
摘要(Abstract):
系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE)是一种以自身免疫紊乱、慢性炎症反应为核心的全身性疾病,年轻女性发病率显著较高。股骨头缺血性坏死(osteonecrosis of the femoral head, ONFH)是其最严重的并发症之一,MRI筛查发生率达8%~40%,多双侧发病,早期症状隐匿,中晚期易致残,严重影响患者生活质量。SLE并发ONFH的发病机制涉及糖皮质激素使用、微血管损伤、免疫炎症反应及遗传易感性等多因素交互作用,导致早期诊断与治疗选择受限。本文系统综述其流行病学特征、核心发病机制、临床诊断评估及最新治疗进展,总结研究热点与争议,为临床早期筛查、个体化治疗及未来研究提供参考。
关键词(KeyWords):
系统性红斑狼疮;股骨头缺血性坏死;糖皮质激素;血管病变
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