Welcome To  NEM   

Journals(Abstract)

局部晚期下咽癌新辅助免疫治疗的研究进展

刘 洋 1 金日群 2*

1.赣南医科大学;2.赣南医科大学第一附属医院

摘要(Abstract):

局部晚期下咽癌恶性程度高,传统治疗以手术联合放化疗为主,但存在复发风险高、器官功能保留不佳、治疗相关毒性明显等问题。近年来,以免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)为核心的新辅助免疫治疗逐渐进入临床视野,为该类患者的治疗提供了新的思路。然而,目前新辅助免疫治疗在局部晚期下咽癌中的疗效尚不明确,疗效评估标准及生物标志物的筛选等仍处于探索阶段。本文旨在综述局部晚期下咽癌新辅助免疫治疗的研究进展,包括治疗策略、安全性、疗效评估与生物标志物研究现状,为临床治疗提供参考。


关键词(KeyWords):

局部晚期下咽癌;新辅助免疫治疗;免疫检查点抑制剂;疗效评估;生物标志物


参考文献(References):

[1]Siegel R L , Miller K D , Wagle N S ,et al.Cancer s7 t 3 a( tis1 ti ) cs, . 2023[J].CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2023, 

[2]刘祉辰.不同 HPV 感染状态的下咽癌临床数据分析[D]. 遵义医科大学,2020. 

[3]蒲莎莎,胡云峰,石梅.局部晚期头颈部鳞状细胞癌新辅助免疫治疗研究进展[J].现代肿瘤医学,2025,33(02): 303-310. 

[4]Friedman J ,Moore E C ,Zolkind P ,et al.Neoadjuvant PD-1 Immune Checkpoint Blockade Reverses Functional Immunodominance among Tumor Antigen-Specific T Cells.[J].Clin Cancer Res, 2020(3). 

[5]Yan J ,Wang K ,Yang M ,et al.857P Safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy in patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: A prospective single-arm clinical tria[l J].Annals of Oncology,2024,35(Sup2):2. 

[6] Zhang S , Ma H , Zhan J , et al.Neoadjuvant pembrolizumab/nab-paclitaxel/cisplatin in patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: A single-arm phase II study. [J].Journal of Clinical Oncology , 2024 , 42 (16_suppl):e18043-e18043. 

[7] Gui L , Xie Z , Wang X , et al.Neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy for locally advanced hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: Pooled results analysis from two prospective single-arm phase 2 trials. [J].Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2024, 42(16_suppl):6078-6078. 

[8]Iwasaki T ,Yazaki Y ,Myojo T ,et al.Complete Cure of Inoperable Stage IV Locally Advanced Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma by an Innovative Combination Cancer Immunotherapy Consisting of Radiation , Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors, and Dendritic Cell Vaccine[J].Cureus, 2024. 

[9]Chen S , Zhong Q , Zhang S , et al.Neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy in locally advanced laryngeal cancer and hypopharyngeal cancer: higher objective response rate and organ-preservation rate[J].Investigational New Drugs, 2024, 42 (6):694-702. 

[10]Orland M D ,Ullah F ,Yilmaz E ,et al.Immunotherapy for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Present and Future Approaches and Challenges [J].JCO oncology practice. 2024 (12):20. 

[11]Cottrell T R , Thompson E D , Forde P M , et a re l.sP e a c t t h e od lon g o in c-s fm ea a t lu lre c selo l f lu rn e g sp c o an rc se ino tm o an : e a op ad ro ju p v o a san l t fo a rnt q i- uaP nD tita1 tiv in e immune-related pathologic response criteria (irPRC)[J].Annals of Oncology, 2018, 29:1853-1860. 

[12]Gong H , Tian S , Ding H ,et al.Publisher Correction: Author Correction: Camrelizumab-based induction chemoimmunotherapy in locally advanced stage hypopharyngeal carcinoma: phase II clinical tria[l J].Nature Communications,2024, 15(1).

技术支持:人人站CMS
Powered by RRZCMS