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咽鼓管功能障碍的相关因素分析

江 磊 1,2 陈伟峰 1,2*

1.赣南医科大学;2.赣南医科大学第一附属医院

摘要(Abstract):

咽鼓管(ET),是连接中耳和鼻咽的管道,在调节中耳内环境平衡中起着至关重要的作用。它由外侧1/3的骨性结构和内侧2/3的软骨结构构成。正常的咽鼓管具备以下三大功能:平衡中耳气压和通气;清除中耳黏膜分泌物;保护中耳免受声音和鼻咽部病原体、分泌物的损害。咽鼓管功能障碍(ETD)是指任何因素引起了咽鼓管结构或功能的异常,导致咽鼓管不能正常地完成以上三大功能,对人体造成了不同程度的损害甚至引起某些疾病。咽鼓管功能障碍的患者主要表现为患耳压力失衡的相关症状,如耳胀满感、耳鸣、耳痛或不舒适感。探讨导致咽鼓管功能障碍的相关因素对诊治和预防耳部疾病非常重要。ETD与多种疾病状态相关,本文主要探讨可能导致ETD的相关因素,以对疾病预防及诊治提供参考。


关键词(KeyWords):

咽鼓管功能障碍;咽鼓管腺;过敏;ICU


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