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泊沙康唑预防儿童急性白血病真菌感染的临床研究

石中玉 王金花 熊永超 杨 丽 黄体龙

昆明医科大学附属儿童医院

摘要(Abstract):

目的 探讨昆明市儿童医院血液科急性白血病(Acute Leukemia,AL)儿童使用泊沙康唑预防化疗后侵袭性真菌病(Invasive Fungal Disease,IFD)的有效性及安全性,为临床治疗提供依据。方法 选取2019年7月-2022年12月昆明市儿童医院血液科46例使 用泊沙康唑预防性抗真菌治疗的AL患儿作为预防组,按1:2随机选取同期92例未预防性抗真菌治疗的AL患儿作为对照组,对比两组IFD 发生率、感染性发热发生率等结局指标及安全性相关指标。结果 预防组感染性发热发生率(36.96%)显著低于对照组(55.43%)(P<0.05);IFD发生率(2.17%vs13.04%)、抗生素使用率(47.83%vs65.22%)差异接近显著性水平(0.05≤P<0.1);两组非预防性抗真菌治疗率、住院天数等指标无统计学差异(P>0.05)。安全性方面,两组脏器功能指标异常、血糖紊乱、低血钾发生率无统计学差异(P>0.05),预防组仅1例合用长春地辛后出现轻度神经毒性,对症治疗后好转,无因不良反应停药病例。结论 预防性使用泊沙康唑有可能减少AL儿童化疗后IFD的发生率,减少了感染性发热的发生率,且安全性良好。


关键词(KeyWords):

急性白血病;侵袭性真菌病;泊沙康唑;预防


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