钟源岚 1 张海清 2*
1.赣南医科大学;2.赣南医科大学第一附属医院眼科
摘要(Abstract):
近年来糖尿病相关的研究发现,肠道菌群与炎症因子均与糖尿病视网膜病变有一定关联。本文通过整理菌群失调与全身炎症对糖尿病患者视网膜的影响,分析氧化三甲胺、短链脂肪酸、脂多糖等在激活炎症信号通路、破坏视网膜血管屏障中的作用。结合近期临床研究,探讨炎症指标及微生物代谢产物在糖尿病视网膜病变的早期诊断与风险评估中的价值,分析通过调节肠道菌群干预糖尿病视网膜病变的可能,为糖尿病患者防治视网膜病变提供新思路。
关键词(KeyWords):
糖尿病视网膜病变;菌群失调;全身炎症;肠-视网膜轴
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