易 剑 1 朱卫东 2
1.湖南师范大学附属岳阳医院;2.岳阳市人民医院
摘要(Abstract):
目的探讨胆囊十二指肠瘘伴胆石性肠梗阻的诊断难点、一期手术的决策要点。方法报告1例66岁男性患者,因“上腹部疼痛伴恶心、呕吐2天。”入院。CT提示胆石性肠梗阻可能,在多学科协作下,行急诊腹腔镜探查中转开腹,实施小肠切开取石、扭转复位、胆囊切除及十二指肠瘘修补一期手术。结果手术证实为胆囊十二指肠瘘(直径3cm)致回肠末端结石嵌顿伴小肠扭转。术后并发脓毒血症及消化道出血,经针对性治疗后均有效控制。患者术后16天痊愈出院,术后1个月及近期随访均未见并发症。结论对于胆石性肠梗阻,腹部CT是重要诊断手段。即使在高龄、多合并症患者中,若经充分评估手术耐受性尚可,一期根治手术仍是安全可行的选择,但需警惕术后感染与出血风险。
关键词(KeyWords):
胆石性肠梗阻;胆囊十二指肠瘘;一期手术
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