Abstract：

Supply chain fragmentation stands as one of the significant challenges in the current global economy, exerting a profound impact on Chinese enterprises. Within this context, Chinese entrepreneurship has demonstrated remarkable resilience and innovation. This paper explores the considerable difficulties it poses to Chinese enterprises in terms of operational costs, market access, operational risks, and technological competition, then challenges it brings to the cultivation and development of Chinese entrepreneurship. The main challenges facing Chinese entrepreneurship lie in shifting innovation domains, enhancing autonomy, and increasing risk-taking. Therefore, digital survival innovation, techno-nationalistic autonomy, and socially value-oriented risk-taking will become crucial strategies for the development of Chinese entrepreneurship in the new era.

Key Words：

supply chain fragmentation; entrepreneurship; innovation; technological autonomy